We define a new class of random probability measures, approximating the well-known normalized generalized gamma (NGG) process. Our new process is defined from the representation of NGG processes as discrete measures where the weights are obtained by normalization of the jumps of Poisson processes and the support consists of independent identically distributed location points, however considering only jumps larger than a threshold TeX. Therefore, the number of jumps of the new process, called TeX-NGG process, is a.s. finite. A prior distribution for TeX can be elicited. We assume such a process as the mixing measure in a mixture model for density and cluster estimation, and build an efficient Gibbs sampler scheme to simulate from the posterior. Finally, we discuss applications and performance of the model to two popular datasets, as well as comparison with competitor algorithms, the slice sampler and a posteriori truncation.

A blocked Gibbs sampler for NGG-mixture models via a priori truncation.

BIANCHINI, ILARIA;GUGLIELMI, ALESSANDRA
2016-01-01

Abstract

We define a new class of random probability measures, approximating the well-known normalized generalized gamma (NGG) process. Our new process is defined from the representation of NGG processes as discrete measures where the weights are obtained by normalization of the jumps of Poisson processes and the support consists of independent identically distributed location points, however considering only jumps larger than a threshold TeX. Therefore, the number of jumps of the new process, called TeX-NGG process, is a.s. finite. A prior distribution for TeX can be elicited. We assume such a process as the mixing measure in a mixture model for density and cluster estimation, and build an efficient Gibbs sampler scheme to simulate from the posterior. Finally, we discuss applications and performance of the model to two popular datasets, as well as comparison with competitor algorithms, the slice sampler and a posteriori truncation.
2016
Bayesian nonparametric mixture models, Normalized generalized gamma process, Blocked Gibbs sampler, Finite dimensional approximation, A priori truncation method
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11311/959583
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