Evaluation of FDM options for fashion shoe heels manufacturing

This paper deals with the use of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) as an alternative for the manufacture of heels for fashion shoes, with special focus on the possible advantages for rapid product development and creativity. Additive manufacturing options are compared to conventional processes considering the specifications for different types of artifacts needed throughout product development. They are then tested through fabrication, assembly and use of FDM high heels. Results confirm that, with due attention to design and assembly phases, FDM can be a valid alternative to current process chains. It can give significant advantages in terms of response time, flexibility, efficiency and freedom of design, thus becoming an interesting technology for high added-value shoes.