This article reviews the achievements in the full integration of low-noise silicon LC oscillators for wireless communications. Trade-offs in the design of the LC tank are discussed, and dominant contributions to phase noise are illustrated. State-of-the-art performance of fully integrated CMOS and bipolar oscillators is reported.
Integrated LC oscillators for frequency synthesis in wireless applications
SAMORI, CARLO;LEVANTINO, SALVATORE;LACAITA, ANDREA LEONARDO
2002-01-01
Abstract
This article reviews the achievements in the full integration of low-noise silicon LC oscillators for wireless communications. Trade-offs in the design of the LC tank are discussed, and dominant contributions to phase noise are illustrated. State-of-the-art performance of fully integrated CMOS and bipolar oscillators is reported.File in questo prodotto:
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2002_CommunicationMagazine_10.110935.1000231.pdf
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