Toward Digital Network Twins: Integrating Sionna RT in ns-3 for 6G Multi-Rat Networks Simulations

The increasing complexity of 6G systems demands innovative tools for network management, simulation, and optimization. This work introduces the integration of ns-3 with Sionna RT, establishing the foundation for the first open source full-stack Digital Network Twin (DNT) capable of supporting multi-RAT. By incorporating a deterministic ray tracer for precise and site-specific channel modeling, this framework addresses limitations of traditional stochastic models and enables realistic, dynamic, and multilayered wireless network simulations. Tested in a challenging vehicular urban scenario, the proposed solution demonstrates significant improvements in accurately modeling wireless channels and their cascading effects on higher network layers. With up to 65% observed differences in application-layer performance compared to stochastic models, this work highlights the transformative potential of ray-traced simulations for 6G research, training, and network management.