Over recent decades, new projects have been undertaken to make historic sites more accessible, functional, and attractive to international tourists. International organisations such as UNESCO and transnational architectural practices are prominent actors in these initiatives, as such projects generally require advanced technical expertise and specialised interventions, compelling narratives, and institutional legitimacy in potentially controversial contexts. At the same time, projects aimed at promoting international tourism risk disconnecting cultural heritage from local communities and generating tensions with heritage conservation authorities (Gravari-Barbas and Renard-Delautre, 2016; Alaily-Mattar, Ponzini and Thierstein, 2020; Gravari-Barbas, 2020). Beyond individual case studies and a Europe-wide investigation (Cominelli and Jacquot, 2020), relatively little is known about the prevalence and geographical distribution of these projects. This article investigates the trajectories of transnational projects undertaken in the vicinity of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) and completed between 1990 and 2022. The analysis draws on an original global Geographic Information System (GIS) database, with a particular focus on Italy. We present an initial descriptive analysis and identify the key characteristics of these projects. Finally, we discuss the methodological challenges and limitations that have emerged from the research conducted thus far.
Negli ultimi decenni, nuovi progetti sono stati realizzati per rendere i siti storici più accessibili, funzionali e attrattivi per turisti internazionali. Organizzazioni internazionali come UNESCO e gli studi di architettura transnazionali sono gli ovvi protagonisti, poiché questi progetti generalmente necessitano di competenze tecniche di alto livello e interventi specializzati, narrazioni persuasive e legittimazione in situazioni potenzialmente controverse. Allo stesso tempo i progetti orientati alla promozione del turismo internazionale rischiano di disconnettere il patrimonio culturale dalle comunità locali e creare frizioni con i poteri di conservazione del patrimonio (Gravari-Barbas e Renard-Delautre, 2016; Alaily-Mattar, Ponzini e Thierstein, 2020; Gravari-Barbas, 2020). A parte singoli casi studio e un’esplorazione a livello europeo (Cominelli e Jacquot, 2020), non si sa poco su quanto questi progetti siano ricorrenti e dove siano localizzati. Questo articolo esplora le traiettorie dei progetti transnazionali in prossimità di siti del patrimonio mondiale UNESCO (WHS) completati tra il 1990 e il 2022, sulla base di un database GIS originale a livello globale con un focus sull’Italia. Presentiamo un’analisi descrittiva di base ed evidenziamo le caratteristiche di questi progetti. In conclusione, discutiamo le questioni e i limiti metodologici che sono emersi finora.
Progetti transnazionali in città UNESCO: mappatura, analisi e questioni nelle città italiane
D. Ponzini;Z. M. Jones;A. Martinelli
2025-01-01
Abstract
Over recent decades, new projects have been undertaken to make historic sites more accessible, functional, and attractive to international tourists. International organisations such as UNESCO and transnational architectural practices are prominent actors in these initiatives, as such projects generally require advanced technical expertise and specialised interventions, compelling narratives, and institutional legitimacy in potentially controversial contexts. At the same time, projects aimed at promoting international tourism risk disconnecting cultural heritage from local communities and generating tensions with heritage conservation authorities (Gravari-Barbas and Renard-Delautre, 2016; Alaily-Mattar, Ponzini and Thierstein, 2020; Gravari-Barbas, 2020). Beyond individual case studies and a Europe-wide investigation (Cominelli and Jacquot, 2020), relatively little is known about the prevalence and geographical distribution of these projects. This article investigates the trajectories of transnational projects undertaken in the vicinity of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) and completed between 1990 and 2022. The analysis draws on an original global Geographic Information System (GIS) database, with a particular focus on Italy. We present an initial descriptive analysis and identify the key characteristics of these projects. Finally, we discuss the methodological challenges and limitations that have emerged from the research conducted thus far.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ponzini Jones Martinelli 2025.pdf
accesso aperto
Descrizione: Contributo
:
Publisher’s version
Dimensione
9.7 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
9.7 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



