‘Amid such a variety of schools, he filled his mind with beautiful images’: in Lanzi’s account, Sebastiano Ricci emerges as a dynamic and versatile artist, whose extensive travels among the major centres of Italian art constituted an act of discovery, a periegesis of visual connections. His painting brings together forms drawn from a vast artistic tradition, encompassing other arts and media, and thereby establishes an intrinsic multiplicity and intertextuality of the image, in accordance with the trope of elective mimesis. The ultimate aim of his art no longer appears to be the assertion of a particular principle, but rather the pursuit of a new pleasure in seeing. With his remarkable ability to draw upon an extensive artistic vocabulary and transcend established stylistic movements through a combinatorial approach, Ricci might have remained merely an eclectic painter of the late Baroque had he not arrived in Florence. There, between 1705 and 1707, he created a cycle of frescoes and paintings at Palazzo Marucelli that remains his most innovative and complex decorative ensemble, as well as the only one to have survived in its entirety in its original setting. This volume examines the theoretical foundations of Ricci’s aesthetics, from his youth to his early maturity, tracing his rapid movements across cities and artistic styles until his arrival in Florence. Focusing on the decorative programme at Palazzo Marucelli, examined room by room, the study brings to light the relationships the painter established with his collaborators and the surrounding artistic and cultural context. Particular attention is devoted to his engagement with the monumental sculpture of the Mannerist period, an encounter that may have been encouraged by his patrons’ concerns with political communication and cultural positioning. Indeed, the challenging and audacious formal inventions of the Mannerist sculptors were transferred from their pedestals to the walls, and the object of observation ultimately transformed the observer himself. Through its influence, it generated a significant degree of artistic innovation, marking a genuine turning point in the history of Italian painting.
«In tanta varietà di scuole si empié la mente di belle immagini»: nella pagina di Lanzi, Sebastiano Ricci è un artista mobile e vitale, il cui intenso viaggiare tra i centri dell’arte italiana si dimostra un atto di conoscenza, una periegesi di connessioni visive. Nella sua pittura confluiscono le forme di una vasta tradizione, che include anche altre arti e media, a configurare una intrinseca molteplicità e intertestualità dell’immagine, secondo il tropo della mimesis elettiva. E il fine della sua arte non sembra più essere l’asserzione di un principio, ma un nuovo piacere della visione. Con questa sua dote di abile vocabolarista, di superatore di correnti in un’ottica combinatoria, Ricci sarebbe forse rimasto un eclettico pittore del tardo barocco, se non fosse giunto a Firenze dove tra il 1705 e il 1707 compose in Palazzo Marucelli un ciclo di affreschi e tele che è a tutt’oggi il suo complesso decorativo più innovativo e articolato, e l’unico a essersi conservato interamente nel luogo d’origine. Il volume analizza gli aspetti teorici dell’estetica riccesca, dalla giovinezza alla prima maturità, seguendolo nel suo sfrecciare attraverso le città e gli stili, fino all’approdo fiorentino. Qui, focalizzandosi sul cantiere marucelliano, sondato sala per sala, si portano a emersione le relazioni istituite dal pittore con i propri collaboratori e con il contesto: in particolare con la grande statuaria dell’età della Maniera, a cui forse fu avviato da interessi di comunicazione politica e di posizionamento culturale dei committenti. Di fatto, le formule impervie e sfidanti dei manieristi si trasferirono dai piedistalli alle pareti, e l’oggetto osservato finì per modificare l’osservatore, esercitando la propria influenza e generando un quantum di variazione che marca davvero un prima e un poi nella storia della pittura italiana.
Le belle immagini: Sebastiano Ricci e Firenze
R. Maffeis
2025-01-01
Abstract
‘Amid such a variety of schools, he filled his mind with beautiful images’: in Lanzi’s account, Sebastiano Ricci emerges as a dynamic and versatile artist, whose extensive travels among the major centres of Italian art constituted an act of discovery, a periegesis of visual connections. His painting brings together forms drawn from a vast artistic tradition, encompassing other arts and media, and thereby establishes an intrinsic multiplicity and intertextuality of the image, in accordance with the trope of elective mimesis. The ultimate aim of his art no longer appears to be the assertion of a particular principle, but rather the pursuit of a new pleasure in seeing. With his remarkable ability to draw upon an extensive artistic vocabulary and transcend established stylistic movements through a combinatorial approach, Ricci might have remained merely an eclectic painter of the late Baroque had he not arrived in Florence. There, between 1705 and 1707, he created a cycle of frescoes and paintings at Palazzo Marucelli that remains his most innovative and complex decorative ensemble, as well as the only one to have survived in its entirety in its original setting. This volume examines the theoretical foundations of Ricci’s aesthetics, from his youth to his early maturity, tracing his rapid movements across cities and artistic styles until his arrival in Florence. Focusing on the decorative programme at Palazzo Marucelli, examined room by room, the study brings to light the relationships the painter established with his collaborators and the surrounding artistic and cultural context. Particular attention is devoted to his engagement with the monumental sculpture of the Mannerist period, an encounter that may have been encouraged by his patrons’ concerns with political communication and cultural positioning. Indeed, the challenging and audacious formal inventions of the Mannerist sculptors were transferred from their pedestals to the walls, and the object of observation ultimately transformed the observer himself. Through its influence, it generated a significant degree of artistic innovation, marking a genuine turning point in the history of Italian painting.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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