Single particle demultiplexer based on domain wall conduits

The remote manipulation of micro and nano-sized magnetic particles carrying molecules or biological entities over a chip surface is of paramount importance for future on-chip applications in biology and medicine. In this paper, we present a method for the on-chip demultiplexing of individual magnetic particles using bifurcated magnetic nano-conduits for the propagation of constrained domain walls (DWs). We demonstrate that the controlled injection and propagation of a domain wall in a bifurcation allow capturing, transporting, and sorting a single magnetic particle between two predefined paths. The cascade of n levels of such building blocks allows for the implementation of a variety of complex sorting devices as, e.g., a demultiplexer for the controlled sorting among 2n paths.