Genetical Swarm Optimization: Self-Adaptive Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm for Electromagnetics

A new effective optimization algorithm suitably developed for electromagnetic applications called genetical swarm optimization (GSO) is presented. This is a hybrid algorithm developed in order to combine in the most effective way the properties of two of the most popular evolutionary optimization approaches now in use for the optimization of electromagnetic structures, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithms (GAs). The algorithm effectiveness has been tested here with respect to both its "ancestors," GA and PSO, dealing with an electromagnetic application, the optimization of a linear array. The here proposed method shows itself as a general purpose tool able to effectively adapt itself to different electromagnetic optimization problems.