Identification of construction materials in Pakistan: A comparative study of typical and green materials

This research article highlights the pressing demand for sustainable construction techniques in Pakistan's building sector as it significantly contributes to CO2 emissions, exacerbating environmental challenges. Unlike previous studies, this study uses a newly created life cycle assessment tool for comparing standard building methods to green alternatives, emphasizing cost and carbon impact. Green materials may require a more substantial initial investment, yet they offer significant long-term benefits such as decreased CO2 emissions and cost savings. The study underlines the necessity of employing eco-friendly techniques in Pakistan's building sector to mitigate the detrimental effects and enhance sustainability.