This paper presents the findings of a research programme funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) through the Special Supplementary Research Fund (Fondo Integrativo Speciale per la Ricerca), focusing on educational infrastructure in Italy as a catalyst for territorial regeneration and local development. The research concentrates on territories characterised by small and medium-sized urban settlements with low population densities, which are home to 64% of the Italian population. It is based on two preliminary observations and two main hypotheses. The first observation is that schools constitute a widespread infrastructure permeating the Italian territory, while displaying a diversity of spatial conditions and local specificities. This diversity gives rise to different forms of proximity, closely associated with the identification and development of a broader educational community. The second observation concerns the available data on school infrastructure and educational networks, which remain fragmented and only partially spatially referenced. The two main hypotheses propose examining the Italian school system from complementary theoretical and operational perspectives. The first considers schools as fundamental resources for social cohesion and inclusion across different territorial contexts, particularly where local educational environments are characterised by a limited provision of cultural services. In such settings, schools can become essential social and civic anchors. The second hypothesis concerns the urban role of educational infrastructure within a broader strategic vision, suggesting that schools can serve as foundational elements in the development of new forms of urbanity. Through original maps and dataset visualisations, the study reveals the multilayered complexity of Italy’s educational infrastructure. These representations illustrate school buildings and the institutional networks connecting them; educational facilities and their territorial relationships; the connections between educational institutions and administrative structures; school size in relation to demographic trends; and the provision of educational services in relation to settlement patterns. The maps provide a comparative analysis across different territories, integrating national, regional, and local scales. As part of a broader atlas, they support a territorially grounded discussion of the urban role of schools, with the aim of strengthening the relationship between educational institutions and their surrounding territories while contributing to a redefinition of the concept of proximity.
Il contributo presenta i risultati di un programma di ricerca finanziato dal Fondo Integrativo Speciale per la Ricerca del MUR sulle infrastrutture educative italiane, viste come leva di rigenerazione territoriale e sviluppo locale. La ricerca si concentra sui territori caratterizzati da insediamenti urbani di piccola e media dimensione con bassa densità abitativa, dove vive il 64% della popolazione italiana e parte da due considerazioni primarie e due ipotesi principali. La prima considerazione è che le scuole rappresentano un’infrastruttura diffusa che scandisce in modo pervasivo i territori italiani, pur mostrando una pluralità di condizioni spaziali e specificità locali, facendo emergere diverse condizioni di prossimità, strettamente connesse, all’individuazione di una comunità educante allargata. La seconda considerazione riguarda i dati disponibili riguardo l’infrastruttura scolastica e le reti educative che risultano frammentati e solo in parte spazializzati. Le ipotesi principali propongono di guardare al sistema scolastico italiano da due prospettive: una teorica e una operativa. La prima considera le scuole come una risorsa fondamentale per la coesione e l’inclusione sociale nei diversi contesti territoriali, dove il paesaggio educativo locale soffre di povertà nell’offerta di servizi culturali: qui, le scuole possono diventare un caposaldo sociale e civico fondamentale. La seconda ipotesi riguarda il ruolo urbano delle infrastrutture scolastiche all’interno di una visione strategica: le scuole possono fungere da strumento fondativo per nuove forme di urbanità. Attraverso mappe originali e visualizzazioni di dataset, il lavoro mostra la complessità multilivello dell’infrastruttura scolastica italiana. Le rappresentazioni descrivono: gli edifici scolastici e le reti istituzionali che li lega, le strutture educative e le loro connessioni territoriali, il rapporto tra istituti scolastici e organizzazione amministrativa, la dimensione delle scuole in relazione all’andamento demografico e la dotazione di servizi dell’istruzione in relazione all’insediamento. Le mappe offrono un’analisi comparativa, intrecciando scale nazionali, regionali e locali in differenti territori. Come parte di un atlante più ampio, sostengono una discussione radicata sul territorio riguardo al ruolo urbano delle scuole, nell’ottica di rafforzare il rapporto tra scuola e territorio, alla ricerca di una ridefinizione del concetto di prossimità.
Infrastruttura educativa e disuguaglianze spaziali. Un osservatorio territoriale come strumento di policy
E. Donadoni;C. Mattioli;C. Renzoni
2026-01-01
Abstract
This paper presents the findings of a research programme funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) through the Special Supplementary Research Fund (Fondo Integrativo Speciale per la Ricerca), focusing on educational infrastructure in Italy as a catalyst for territorial regeneration and local development. The research concentrates on territories characterised by small and medium-sized urban settlements with low population densities, which are home to 64% of the Italian population. It is based on two preliminary observations and two main hypotheses. The first observation is that schools constitute a widespread infrastructure permeating the Italian territory, while displaying a diversity of spatial conditions and local specificities. This diversity gives rise to different forms of proximity, closely associated with the identification and development of a broader educational community. The second observation concerns the available data on school infrastructure and educational networks, which remain fragmented and only partially spatially referenced. The two main hypotheses propose examining the Italian school system from complementary theoretical and operational perspectives. The first considers schools as fundamental resources for social cohesion and inclusion across different territorial contexts, particularly where local educational environments are characterised by a limited provision of cultural services. In such settings, schools can become essential social and civic anchors. The second hypothesis concerns the urban role of educational infrastructure within a broader strategic vision, suggesting that schools can serve as foundational elements in the development of new forms of urbanity. Through original maps and dataset visualisations, the study reveals the multilayered complexity of Italy’s educational infrastructure. These representations illustrate school buildings and the institutional networks connecting them; educational facilities and their territorial relationships; the connections between educational institutions and administrative structures; school size in relation to demographic trends; and the provision of educational services in relation to settlement patterns. The maps provide a comparative analysis across different territories, integrating national, regional, and local scales. As part of a broader atlas, they support a territorially grounded discussion of the urban role of schools, with the aim of strengthening the relationship between educational institutions and their surrounding territories while contributing to a redefinition of the concept of proximity.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2026_Quaderno 90_Donadoni_Mattioli_Renzoni.pdf
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Descrizione: Quaderno 90_Infrastruttura educativa e disuguaglianze spaziali
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