Lake Orta, the westernmost of the major pre-Alpine lakes, has long embodied both industrial transformation and environmental fragility. During the twentieth century, the household goods district to the north, the tap and valve manufacturing district and a major textile industry to the south shaped a history of innovation and socio-economic advancement, but also of pollution and environmental costs. It was a “dead lake”, as Gianni Rodari described it in the 1970s in 'Twice Upon a Time, Baron Lamberto', while revisiting the places of his childhood. Fifty years later, the Cusio landscape is marked by contrasting dynamics. Alongside abandoned manufacturing sites are highly specialised, internationally oriented companies, at times harmoniously integrated into the landscape and at others remaining in unresolved tension with it. Meanwhile, the lake has undergone environmental remediation, ushering in a new phase of tourism based on slow and experiential travel, cultural and sporting events, and a form of urbanity no longer limited to holidaymaking or commuting, but increasingly characterised by dispersed and multi-local patterns of residence spanning city, lake, and mountain. The book explores the territories of the Cusio area, redefining their identity beyond conventional categories of urban and rural. At the heart of this portrait lies the concept of the “lake city”: a territorial entity defined not by a traditional urban core, but by a landscape that acts as the focal point of a complex system of settlements, forms of living and working, and patterns of mobility. It is an extended medium-sized city in both form and function, in which natural elements - the lake, rivers, forests, and mountains - take centre stage and are examined through a relational lens that reveals their connections and interactions. Consolidating this new form of urbanity requires a long-term, supra-municipal perspective and capacity for action, capable of engaging with a post-industrial-district territory and of designing new forms of coexistence between manufacturing, tourism, and emerging residential patterns.
Il Lago d’Orta, il più occidentale dei grandi laghi prealpini, è stato a lungo simbolo di trasformazione produttiva e insieme fragilità ambientale. Nel corso del Novecento, il distretto del casalingo a Nord, quello della rubinetteria e un’importante industria tessile a Sud hanno scritto una storia di innovazione e riscatto socioeconomico, ma anche di contaminazione e costi ambientali. Un lago morto, come lo descriveva negli anni settanta Gianni Rodari in C’era due volte il barone Lamberto, percorrendo i luoghi della sua infanzia. Cinquant’anni dopo, il paesaggio del Cusio è attraversato da dinamiche contrastanti. Accanto alle manifatture dismesse, convivono aziende internazionalizzate e altamente specializzate, ora in armonia con il paesaggio, ora in un contrasto irrisolto. Nel frattempo, il lago è stato bonificato, dando vita a una nuova stagione turistica fatta di percorsi lenti ed esperienziali, eventi culturali e sportivi, con un’urbanità che non si limita più alla villeggiatura o al pendolarismo, ma conosce una residenzialità diffusa e multi-locale, tra città, lago e montagna. Il libro offre un’esplorazione dei territori del Cusio, ridefinendone l’identità al di là delle categorie convenzionali di urbano e rurale. Al centro di questo ritratto si pone il concetto di «città lago»: un’entità territoriale non definita da un nucleo urbano tradizionale, ma da un paesaggio che funge da fulcro per un articolato sistema di insediamenti, forme dell’abitare e del lavoro, modi di muoversi nel territorio. È una città media estesa, nelle forme e nei funzionamenti, dove gli elementi naturali – il lago, i fiumi, i boschi e le montagne – assumono il ruolo di protagonisti, osservati attraverso una lente relazionale che ne coglie i legami e le interazioni. Per consolidare questa nuova urbanità è necessario uno sguardo e una capacità di azione sovra-municipale e a lungo termine in grado di confrontarsi con un territorio post-distrettuale, progettando la convivenza tra manifattura, turismo e nuove residenzialità.
La città lago. L'arcipelago urbano del Cusio
Arturo Lanzani;Cristina Renzoni
2025-01-01
Abstract
Lake Orta, the westernmost of the major pre-Alpine lakes, has long embodied both industrial transformation and environmental fragility. During the twentieth century, the household goods district to the north, the tap and valve manufacturing district and a major textile industry to the south shaped a history of innovation and socio-economic advancement, but also of pollution and environmental costs. It was a “dead lake”, as Gianni Rodari described it in the 1970s in 'Twice Upon a Time, Baron Lamberto', while revisiting the places of his childhood. Fifty years later, the Cusio landscape is marked by contrasting dynamics. Alongside abandoned manufacturing sites are highly specialised, internationally oriented companies, at times harmoniously integrated into the landscape and at others remaining in unresolved tension with it. Meanwhile, the lake has undergone environmental remediation, ushering in a new phase of tourism based on slow and experiential travel, cultural and sporting events, and a form of urbanity no longer limited to holidaymaking or commuting, but increasingly characterised by dispersed and multi-local patterns of residence spanning city, lake, and mountain. The book explores the territories of the Cusio area, redefining their identity beyond conventional categories of urban and rural. At the heart of this portrait lies the concept of the “lake city”: a territorial entity defined not by a traditional urban core, but by a landscape that acts as the focal point of a complex system of settlements, forms of living and working, and patterns of mobility. It is an extended medium-sized city in both form and function, in which natural elements - the lake, rivers, forests, and mountains - take centre stage and are examined through a relational lens that reveals their connections and interactions. Consolidating this new form of urbanity requires a long-term, supra-municipal perspective and capacity for action, capable of engaging with a post-industrial-district territory and of designing new forms of coexistence between manufacturing, tourism, and emerging residential patterns.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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