This article examines the ten-year experience of ARCò – Architettura e Cooperazione, focusing on self-construction as a design methodology and a technological and social practice. Drawing on projects implemented in emergency and international development cooperation contexts, particularly in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Gaza, the authors demonstrate how self-construction extends beyond mere cost reduction to become a powerful instrument for community empowerment, environmental sustainability, and the strengthening of collective identity. A central aspect of the discussion concerns the transferability of technical knowledge. The article explores the need for non-verbal forms of communication and the use of instructional manuals, inspired by figures such as Enzo Mari, Yona Friedman, and Robert Pirsig, to democratise architecture and enable individuals without specialist expertise to participate actively in the creative and construction processes. Finally, the article introduces the concept of appropriate technology, demonstrating how low-impact solutions and participatory processes developed in the Global South can be effectively adapted and transferred to European and north-western contexts through collaborative networks such as BIØN. Self-construction thus emerges as an alternative and resilient model capable of regenerating vulnerable territories and small communities, while restoring the relationship between dwelling practices and the collective responsibility to care for the common good to the centre of architectural discourse.
L’articolo analizza l’esperienza decennale della cooperativa ARCò - Architettura e Cooperazione, focalizzandosi sull’autocostruzione come metodo progettuale, tecnologico e sociale. Partendo da interventi realizzati in contesti di emergenza e cooperazione internazionale — in particolare nei Territori Occupati Palestinesi e a Gaza — gli autori illustrano come l’autocostruzione superi la mera riduzione dei costi per configurarsi come un potente strumento di empowerment comunitario, sostenibilità ambientale e rafforzamento dell’identità collettiva. Un punto centrale della riflessione riguarda la trasmissibilità del sapere tecnico: l'articolo esplora la necessità di linguaggi non verbali e l'uso di "manuali d'istruzione" (ispirati a figure come Enzo Mari, Yona Friedman e Robert Pirsing) per democratizzare l'architettura e permettere a personale non esperto di partecipare attivamente al processo creativo. Infine, il testo introduce il concetto di tecnologia appropriata, dimostrando come le soluzioni a basso impatto e i processi partecipativi maturati nel Sud Globale possano essere efficacemente trasposti nel contesto europeo e nord-occidentale (attraverso reti come BIØN). L’autocostruzione emerge così come un modello alternativo e resiliente, capace di rigenerare territori vulnerabili e piccole comunità, rimettendo al centro il rapporto tra l’abitare e la cura del bene comune.
Autocostruzione come Strumento Applicativo di Partecipazione e Sostenibilità
A. Battistella;
2025-01-01
Abstract
This article examines the ten-year experience of ARCò – Architettura e Cooperazione, focusing on self-construction as a design methodology and a technological and social practice. Drawing on projects implemented in emergency and international development cooperation contexts, particularly in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Gaza, the authors demonstrate how self-construction extends beyond mere cost reduction to become a powerful instrument for community empowerment, environmental sustainability, and the strengthening of collective identity. A central aspect of the discussion concerns the transferability of technical knowledge. The article explores the need for non-verbal forms of communication and the use of instructional manuals, inspired by figures such as Enzo Mari, Yona Friedman, and Robert Pirsig, to democratise architecture and enable individuals without specialist expertise to participate actively in the creative and construction processes. Finally, the article introduces the concept of appropriate technology, demonstrating how low-impact solutions and participatory processes developed in the Global South can be effectively adapted and transferred to European and north-western contexts through collaborative networks such as BIØN. Self-construction thus emerges as an alternative and resilient model capable of regenerating vulnerable territories and small communities, while restoring the relationship between dwelling practices and the collective responsibility to care for the common good to the centre of architectural discourse.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Battistella_Capitolo.pdf
accesso aperto
:
Publisher’s version
Dimensione
695.08 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
695.08 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



