Archaeology research: territorial context, architectural characteristics and valorisation proposal of Ghoufi (Algeria)

The “archaeological reading” made it possible to consider other potential points of view to grasp the weak elements, record manifest or already manifest phenomena of instability and degradation, and manage the complexity of the evolutionary processes. This reading applies to the Ghoufi case study. It was understood as a method of analysis of buildings and territorial structures based on a study of the “things” and “objects” that make up a given system and the relationships between them. Ghoufi is located in one of the Southern spurs of the Aurès, near a deep gorge dug by Wadi Abiod. At the bottom of the canyon, a microcosm: vernacular architecture on terraces and in the cliffs, palm groves, orchards and gardens create a large oasis. The area is a fascinating mix of natural features and built landscape, archaeological stratifications, evidence of a millenary evolution and a perfect integration between “nature and architecture”. Ancient settlements, first Eneolithic and later Berber Chaoui, line up along important transit routes, which saw the last Roman limes in Biskra. The notable guelaa, granaries, warehouses and fortresses dominate the settlements in case of enemy attack. The research results are presented here through field studies conducted in the context of university education aimed at carrying out conservation projects and masterplan proposals.