This study investigates the impact of heatwaves on pedestrian mobility and walking accessibility to public transport. Using GPS data on pedestrian movements collected in Boston, Massachusetts, during the summer of 2014, it examines whether, and to what extent, heat stress influences pedestrians’ route choice preferences. Specifically, the study estimates individuals’ willingness to walk in relation to various urban attributes, including the number of turns, pavement width, availability of amenities, sky view factor, and presence of vegetation. These attributes are complemented by a measure of heat stress, expressed through the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI). The findings indicate that heat stress has a significant impact on perceived walking distance. The effect of UTCI is assessed across different temperature ranges above 26 C, revealing a non-linear relationship. For each one-degree increase in temperature, perceived walking distance increases by 21.7 metres between 26 C and 29 C, by 44 metres between 29 C and 32 C, and by 64.3 metres at temperatures exceeding 32 C. The study demonstrates that heat stress can substantially reduce pedestrian accessibility to public transport, particularly during periods of extreme heat. It is estimated that, on a typical summer day, only 25.9% of residents living within an 800-metre walking distance of public transport would experience convenient pedestrian access. This proportion falls to just 9.5% on a day of extreme heat. These findings have important implications for urban planning and the development of sustainable urban mobility strategies, highlighting the need to incorporate thermal comfort and climate resilience into pedestrian accessibility assessments and transport planning.
Questo studio analizza l'impatto delle ondate di calore su mobilità e accessibilità a piedi al trasporto pubblico. Utilizzando dati GPS su spostamenti pedonali a Boston, MA, nell'estate del 2014, si valuta se, e come, lo stress termico influenzi le preferenze dei pedoni nella scelta dei percorsi. In particolare, si stima la disponibilità a camminare in relazione a differenti attributi urbani quali numero di svolte, larghezza dei marciapiedi, servizi, fattore di vista del cielo e presenza di vegetazione. A questi attributi si aggiunge un indice di stress termico, rappresentato dall’indice termico climatico universale, o UTCI. I risultati indicano che lo stress termico ha un impatto significativo sulla distanza percepita. L'effetto dell'UTCI è stato analizzato in modo non uniforme per diversi range di temperatura oltre i 26 gradi. Per ogni grado di aumento, la distanza percepita aumenta di 21,7 metri per temperature tra 26 C e 29 C, 44 metri tra 29 C e 32 C, e 64,3 metri oltre i 32 C. Lo studio evidenzia come lo stress termico possa ridurre l'accessibilità a piedi al trasporto pubblico, soprattutto nei giorni di caldo estremo. Si stima che, durante un giorno estivo tipico, solo il 25,9% dei residenti (poco più di un quarto) in una distanza a piedi di 800 metri, potrebbe avere un accesso agevole. La percentuale scende a 9,5% in un giorno di caldo estremo. I risultati assumono un'importanza cruciale per la pianificazione e la mobilità urbana sostenibile.
Ondate di calore e mobilità attiva: implicazioni per gli spostamenti a piedi e l’accessibilità urbana
N. Colaninno;A. Sevtsuk
2025-01-01
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of heatwaves on pedestrian mobility and walking accessibility to public transport. Using GPS data on pedestrian movements collected in Boston, Massachusetts, during the summer of 2014, it examines whether, and to what extent, heat stress influences pedestrians’ route choice preferences. Specifically, the study estimates individuals’ willingness to walk in relation to various urban attributes, including the number of turns, pavement width, availability of amenities, sky view factor, and presence of vegetation. These attributes are complemented by a measure of heat stress, expressed through the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI). The findings indicate that heat stress has a significant impact on perceived walking distance. The effect of UTCI is assessed across different temperature ranges above 26 C, revealing a non-linear relationship. For each one-degree increase in temperature, perceived walking distance increases by 21.7 metres between 26 C and 29 C, by 44 metres between 29 C and 32 C, and by 64.3 metres at temperatures exceeding 32 C. The study demonstrates that heat stress can substantially reduce pedestrian accessibility to public transport, particularly during periods of extreme heat. It is estimated that, on a typical summer day, only 25.9% of residents living within an 800-metre walking distance of public transport would experience convenient pedestrian access. This proportion falls to just 9.5% on a day of extreme heat. These findings have important implications for urban planning and the development of sustainable urban mobility strategies, highlighting the need to incorporate thermal comfort and climate resilience into pedestrian accessibility assessments and transport planning.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Ondate di calore e mobilità attiva PLANUM 2025_compressed.pdf
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