The complex and highly articulated topography of the site on which Perugia stands—the outcome of ancient processes of formation, deformation, erosion, landslides, consolidation, and construction—has profoundly shaped the city’s urban form. It has influenced its buildings, infrastructure, and open spaces, including fragments of uncontrolled nature that persist, or sometimes emerge, precisely where the steepness of the terrain has prevented complete human occupation. The so-called “Perugia basin”, lying between the Etruscan and medieval walls, provides an exemplary setting in which to understand this distinctive urban form. As demonstrated by the projects presented here, it also opens up a fertile field of reflection on the interpretative categories and operational tools of design at the intersection of architecture and landscape. Considered as a whole, the different proposals highlight the need to investigate the site through the tools of morphological analysis, often extending the enquiry to engage with geomorphology and hydrogeology, botany, and agricultural sciences. At the same time, the various design hypotheses engage with representations that, over time, have helped shape visions, programmes, and transformative actions within that suspended space between the thing-in-itself and its representation conventionally addressed by the landscape disciplines. Starting from these premises, the contribution focuses on three main themes. The first is Topography/Topology, understood as an organisation of surfaces capable of generating a particular intelligence of the terrain while embracing its continuity and complexity. Through such a topology, knowledge and awareness of the landscape can become embedded in the intrinsic value of a shared place. The second is An Invisible Order: Spatial Geometries and the Logics of Landscape, which investigates the underlying structures through which landscape is organised and interpreted. The third is Palimpsest, understood as the investigation, across both space and time, of traces left by processes that have disappeared, based on the premise that the field in which architecture operates is always the outcome of an extremely long and gradual process of stratification that must be carefully investigated.
La topografia articolata e complessa del sito su cui sorge la città di Perugia, esito di antichissimi processi di formazione, deformazione, erosione, smottamento, consolidamento, costruzione ha contribuito profondamente a determinare la forma urbana di Perugia: l’edificato, le infrastrutture e gli spazi aperti, compresi quei lacerti di natura non controllata che persistono o talvolta si generano proprio laddove la pendenza del terreno non consente la totale colonizzazione antropica. La cosiddetta “conca di Perugia”, compresa tra le mura etrusche e quelle medievali, costituisce un luogo esemplare per comprendere questa peculiare forma urbana e, come emerge dai progetti qui presentati, sollecita l’apertura di una fertile riflessione intorno alle categorie interpretative e agli strumenti operativi del progetto tra architettura e paesaggio. Riguardate nel loro insieme, le diverse proposte evidenziano la necessità di studiare il luogo con gli strumenti dell’indagine morfologica, aprendosi in molti casi al confronto con la geomorfologia e l’idro-geologia, la botanica e le scienze agrarie. Al contempo le diverse ipotesi progettuali lavorano in riferimento ad alcune rappresentazioni che, nel corso del tempo, hanno contribuito a dar corpo alle visioni, ai programmi e alle azioni trasformazione, in quello spazio sospeso tra tra cosa-in-sé e rappresentazione che convenzionalmente chiama in causa le discipline del paesaggio. Muovendo da questa premessa, tre sono i temi intorno ai quali vorrei proporre un approfondimento: 1. Topografia / Topologia, ossia un assetto delle superfici capace di creare una particolare intelligenza del terreno che ingloba tutta la sua continuità e complessità. Attraverso questa topologia, la conoscenza e la consapevolezza del paesaggio può essere incorporata nel valore intrinseco di un luogo comune. 2. Un ordine invisibile: le geometrie dispositive e le ragioni del paesaggio. 3. Palinsesto, da intendersi come ricerca (nello spazio e nel tempo) delle tracce di processi ormai scomparsi, in una visione per cui il campo dell’architettura è sempre esito di una lunghissima e lentissima stratificazione che occorre indagare.
Il progetto tra architettura e paesaggio
S. Protasoni
2025-01-01
Abstract
The complex and highly articulated topography of the site on which Perugia stands—the outcome of ancient processes of formation, deformation, erosion, landslides, consolidation, and construction—has profoundly shaped the city’s urban form. It has influenced its buildings, infrastructure, and open spaces, including fragments of uncontrolled nature that persist, or sometimes emerge, precisely where the steepness of the terrain has prevented complete human occupation. The so-called “Perugia basin”, lying between the Etruscan and medieval walls, provides an exemplary setting in which to understand this distinctive urban form. As demonstrated by the projects presented here, it also opens up a fertile field of reflection on the interpretative categories and operational tools of design at the intersection of architecture and landscape. Considered as a whole, the different proposals highlight the need to investigate the site through the tools of morphological analysis, often extending the enquiry to engage with geomorphology and hydrogeology, botany, and agricultural sciences. At the same time, the various design hypotheses engage with representations that, over time, have helped shape visions, programmes, and transformative actions within that suspended space between the thing-in-itself and its representation conventionally addressed by the landscape disciplines. Starting from these premises, the contribution focuses on three main themes. The first is Topography/Topology, understood as an organisation of surfaces capable of generating a particular intelligence of the terrain while embracing its continuity and complexity. Through such a topology, knowledge and awareness of the landscape can become embedded in the intrinsic value of a shared place. The second is An Invisible Order: Spatial Geometries and the Logics of Landscape, which investigates the underlying structures through which landscape is organised and interpreted. The third is Palimpsest, understood as the investigation, across both space and time, of traces left by processes that have disappeared, based on the premise that the field in which architecture operates is always the outcome of an extremely long and gradual process of stratification that must be carefully investigated.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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