Musculoskeletal disorders and diseases in healthcare workers. A scoping review

Background: The impact of work-related tasks with potential biomechanical overload on the musculoskeletal system represents an essential socio-economical challenge. Objective: This scoping review aimed to map the current literature to identify musculoskeletal disorders and diseases among healthcare professionals and define the approaches used to assess these problems. Methods: The analysis was developed according to the JBI methodologies for scoping reviews and reported following the PRISMA-ScR framework. Results: We conducted specific searches on online databases; of the 357 articles initially identified, only 118 met the inclusion criteria. Conclusions: Despite some discrepancies in their unambiguous identification, the presence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in healthcare professionals is unequivocal. On the other hand, using technology as a supporting evaluation tool still needs to be explored. Furthermore, several improvements are required to enhance the quality of work and simplify the analysis across studies.