Stakeholder collaboration for circular economy in WEEE industry: A sociotechnical theory perspective

Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) poses significant environmental and economic challenges. Research, along with regional regulations, underscores the importance of effective circular transition in mitigating these issues. The complexity of products, processes, and supply networks advocate for enhanced collaboration among established and emerging stakeholders in WEEE management for circular economy (CE). Drawing on multiple case studies involving diverse actors engaged in the WEEE industry, this study explores the current sociotechnical landscape and discusses several directions to foster stakeholder collaboration from a sociotechnical standpoint. Findings show that achieving the circular transition of WEEE necessitates an approach that seamlessly integrates the social and technical contexts where the social dynamics need to fit with the technological capabilities of involved actors.