AI-Enhanced Facade Design: Exploring the Synergy of Generative Models and Architectural Creativity

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and architectural design unfolds a transformative potential for traditional design processes. The role of AI can be divided into three different areas: generating initial layouts, optimising form during initial design phases, and improving energy efficiency and sustainability. Generative models can propose innovative layouts and optimise designs for aesthetics, functionality, and structural integrity. Artificial intelligence also helps reduce energy consumption by optimising building designs and integrating sustainable materials. The study involved some of the 100 design school students who Stable Diffusion to generate facades and furniture. The students who used AI methods improved their grades on average than their colleagues who used traditional methods. Future research aims to improve the role of AI in design optimisation and sustainability and to develop workflows to integrate AI-generated projects into BIM-compatible models. This study highlights the potential of AI in revolutionising architectural design with practical and innovative solutions that meet industry standards.