Grid Variations in Japanese Architecture

The paper delves into the concept of architectural variation by analysing the works of three prominent Japanese architects: Toyo Ito, Kazuyo Sejima, and Yunja Ishigami. The focus of the paper is on their projects from the early 2010s. It examines the utilisation of the grid as a methodological element and design tool. By investigating the variations achieved through the grid application, the research aims to comprehend its influence on design approaches, spatial organisation, program development and structural considerations. Furthermore, the study explores the transmission of knowledge from master architects to apprentices and its impact on the phenomenon of architectural variation. Notably, it investigates the interconnections among architects who share common traits such as transparency, flexibility, and environmental concerns. Through its concentrated examination of contemporary Japanese architecture, this research significantly contributes to expanding our understanding of architectural variation. It provides valuable insights into the relationship between design tools, practices, and the evolution of architectural discourse.