The Sydney Opera House has undoubtedly become a work capable of representing its city and, perhaps, Australia as a whole. On the other hand, it is also one of the most unique works of architecture of the third quarter of the 20th century. However, as it is well known, the process that led from Jørn Utzon's brilliant competition entry to the finished work and its international recognition was not without difficulties. This paper explores the process of architectural materialisation, taking the Sydney Opera House as an exemplary case study, and argues that a project need not be a closed, sealed and lifeless document that allows the realisation of a work that has been completely defined beforehand without any kind of alteration; on the contrary, the construction of a work of architecture necessarily implies its transformation in a process of negotiation with multiple parameters, some of them impossible to foresee in advance. Utzon's entry for the Sydney Opera House not only responded to the competition brief but also raised a number of questions. The answer to these questions could only be found through the development of the project.

La vida de un proyecto: la Opera de Sídney The Life of a Design: the Sydney Opera House

Carles Muro
2023-01-01

Abstract

The Sydney Opera House has undoubtedly become a work capable of representing its city and, perhaps, Australia as a whole. On the other hand, it is also one of the most unique works of architecture of the third quarter of the 20th century. However, as it is well known, the process that led from Jørn Utzon's brilliant competition entry to the finished work and its international recognition was not without difficulties. This paper explores the process of architectural materialisation, taking the Sydney Opera House as an exemplary case study, and argues that a project need not be a closed, sealed and lifeless document that allows the realisation of a work that has been completely defined beforehand without any kind of alteration; on the contrary, the construction of a work of architecture necessarily implies its transformation in a process of negotiation with multiple parameters, some of them impossible to foresee in advance. Utzon's entry for the Sydney Opera House not only responded to the competition brief but also raised a number of questions. The answer to these questions could only be found through the development of the project.
2023
La Ópera de Sídney se ha convertido sin duda en una obra capaz de representar a su ciudad y, tal vez, a toda Australia. Por otro lado, es también una de las obras más singulares de la arquitectura del tercer cuarto del siglo XX. Sin embargo, como es sabido, el proceso que llevó desde la brillante propuesta de concurso de Jørn Utzon a la obra finalizada y a este reconocimiento internacional no estuvo exento de dificultades. Este escrito explora el proceso de materialización de la arquitectura tomando como caso de estudio ejemplar la Ópera de Sídney y defiende que un proyecto no tiene por qué ser un documento cerrado, sellado y sin vida que permite la realización de una obra que ha sido completamente definida anteriormente sin ningún tipo de alteración sino que, por el contrario, la construcción de una obra de arquitectura implica necesariamente su transformación en un proceso de negociación con múltiples parámetros, algunos de ellos imposibles de prever anticipadamente. El proyecto de Utzon para la Ópera de Sídney no sólo respondía a las bases del concurso sino que planteaba preguntas. La respuesta a estas preguntas sólo se podía encontrar a través del desarrollo del proyecto.
Sydney Opera House, Jørn Utzon, architectural design, materialisation, platform
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1258150
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