The Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a useful model for evaluating socio-ecological tradeoffs and analyzing coupled natural-human system dynamics in agricultural watersheds. However, reservoir operating options in SWAT are limited. This study advances the representation of reservoir operations in SWAT by adding an option for closed-loop, multi-reservoir operating policies that can be optimized using Evolutionary Multi -Objective Direct Policy Search. This enables water managers to evaluate the tradeoffs across more coordi-nated reservoir operations in SWAT while capitalizing on the model's ability to physically simulate hydrological processes better than traditional reservoir simulation models. Comparing our advanced reservoir operations with SWAT's existing operating options in the Omo River basin of Ethiopia, we find a wider range of policies for managing conflicting stakeholder objectives that better compromise across them and are more robust to climate change. These advances to SWAT's reservoir module show promise for informing integrated water resources management.
Advancing reservoir operations modelling in SWAT to reduce socio-ecological tradeoffs
Zaniolo, M;Giuliani, M;Castelletti, A
2022-01-01
Abstract
The Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a useful model for evaluating socio-ecological tradeoffs and analyzing coupled natural-human system dynamics in agricultural watersheds. However, reservoir operating options in SWAT are limited. This study advances the representation of reservoir operations in SWAT by adding an option for closed-loop, multi-reservoir operating policies that can be optimized using Evolutionary Multi -Objective Direct Policy Search. This enables water managers to evaluate the tradeoffs across more coordi-nated reservoir operations in SWAT while capitalizing on the model's ability to physically simulate hydrological processes better than traditional reservoir simulation models. Comparing our advanced reservoir operations with SWAT's existing operating options in the Omo River basin of Ethiopia, we find a wider range of policies for managing conflicting stakeholder objectives that better compromise across them and are more robust to climate change. These advances to SWAT's reservoir module show promise for informing integrated water resources management.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
1-s2.0-S1364815222002274-main.pdf
Accesso riservato
:
Publisher’s version
Dimensione
10.17 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
10.17 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.