The pandemic infection of SARS-CoV-2 presents analogies with the behavior of chemical reactors. Susceptible population (A), active infected population (B), recovered cases (C) and deaths (D) can be assumed to be molecules of chemical compounds and their dynamics seem well aligned with those of composition and conversions in chemical syntheses. Thanks to these analogies, it is possible to generate pandemic predictive models based on chemical and physical considerations and regress their kinetic parameters, either globally or locally, to predict the peak time, entity and end of the infection with certain reliability. These predictions can strongly support the emergency plans decision making process. The model predictions have been validated with data from Chinese provinces that already underwent complete infection dynamics. For all the other countries, the evolution is re-regressed and re-predicted every day, updating a pandemic prediction database on Politecnico di Milano's webpage based on the real-time available data.

Analogies between SARS-CoV-2 infection dynamics and batch chemical reactor behavior

Manenti F.;Galeazzi A.;Bisotti F.;Prifti K.;Dell'Angelo A.;Ariatti C.
2020-01-01

Abstract

The pandemic infection of SARS-CoV-2 presents analogies with the behavior of chemical reactors. Susceptible population (A), active infected population (B), recovered cases (C) and deaths (D) can be assumed to be molecules of chemical compounds and their dynamics seem well aligned with those of composition and conversions in chemical syntheses. Thanks to these analogies, it is possible to generate pandemic predictive models based on chemical and physical considerations and regress their kinetic parameters, either globally or locally, to predict the peak time, entity and end of the infection with certain reliability. These predictions can strongly support the emergency plans decision making process. The model predictions have been validated with data from Chinese provinces that already underwent complete infection dynamics. For all the other countries, the evolution is re-regressed and re-predicted every day, updating a pandemic prediction database on Politecnico di Milano's webpage based on the real-time available data.
2020
Batch chemical reactor
Infection dynamics
Non-linear regression
Pandemic mathematical model
Predictive model
SARS-CoV-2
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Analogies-between-SARSCoV2-infection-dynamics-and-batch-chemical-reactor-behavior2020Chemical-Engineering-Science.pdf

accesso aperto

: Publisher’s version
Dimensione 1.11 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.11 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1156930
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 4
  • Scopus 11
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 10
social impact