Atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit strong light–matter interaction and pronounced excitonic behavior. Understanding the nonequilibrium dynamical processes of photoexcited carriers in such materials is a key step in view of their technological applications. Here, we review the ultrafast photophysics of 2D TMDs and related heterostructures (HSs) measured by femtosecond optical spectroscopy. First, we provide a general introduction on the physics of the materials and a brief explanation of the ultrafast optical techniques. Then we discuss the physical processes governing their nonequilibrium optical response, with a particular emphasis on the intervalley scattering dynamics, and the charge-transfer processes in 2D HSs. We conclude by discussing open issues and perspectives for future experiments.

Ultrafast Photophysics of 2D Semiconductors and Related Heterostructures

stefano dal conte;chiara trovatello;christoph gadermaier;giulio cerullo
2020-01-01

Abstract

Atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit strong light–matter interaction and pronounced excitonic behavior. Understanding the nonequilibrium dynamical processes of photoexcited carriers in such materials is a key step in view of their technological applications. Here, we review the ultrafast photophysics of 2D TMDs and related heterostructures (HSs) measured by femtosecond optical spectroscopy. First, we provide a general introduction on the physics of the materials and a brief explanation of the ultrafast optical techniques. Then we discuss the physical processes governing their nonequilibrium optical response, with a particular emphasis on the intervalley scattering dynamics, and the charge-transfer processes in 2D HSs. We conclude by discussing open issues and perspectives for future experiments.
2020
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1124894
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