We present a kinetic theory derivation of higher-order slip boundary conditions. The situation studied is that of a pressure driven isothermal gas flowing through a plane microchannel. The distribution function is expanded in terms of half-range Hermite polynomials and the system of moment equations in the expansion coefficients is analytically solved. The velocity slip coefficients, as well as their Knudsen-layer corrections, are obtained by evaluating the solution in the near continuum limit. The proposed approach is accurate and easy to implement. The results are presented for the hard-sphere Boltzmann equation and Maxwell's diffuse-specular boundary conditions, but can be extended to arbitrary intermolecular interactions and more general scattering kernels.

Velocity slip coefficients based on the hard-sphere Boltzmann equation

GIBELLI, LIVIO
2012-01-01

Abstract

We present a kinetic theory derivation of higher-order slip boundary conditions. The situation studied is that of a pressure driven isothermal gas flowing through a plane microchannel. The distribution function is expanded in terms of half-range Hermite polynomials and the system of moment equations in the expansion coefficients is analytically solved. The velocity slip coefficients, as well as their Knudsen-layer corrections, are obtained by evaluating the solution in the near continuum limit. The proposed approach is accurate and easy to implement. The results are presented for the hard-sphere Boltzmann equation and Maxwell's diffuse-specular boundary conditions, but can be extended to arbitrary intermolecular interactions and more general scattering kernels.
2012
aerodynamics; Boltzmann equation; computational fluid dynamics; kinetic theory; Knudsen flow; method of moments; microchannel flow; Poiseuille flow; slip flow
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11311/632980
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